马克思恩格斯意识形态理论精髓及其当代启示

The Soul of Marx and Engels' Ideology Theory and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思恩格斯在创立历史唯物主义的过程中,不仅科学地阐释了意识形态的含义和实质,还深刻地揭示了意识形态的本质特征,认为意识形态具有鲜明的阶级性、系统的理论性、强烈的实践性、相对的独立性和历史的继承性,这些构成了马克思主义意识形态理论精髓。马克思主义意识形态理论是认识和变革社会的重要工具,我们应全面理解和认识全球化态势下意识形态的内涵和特性,科学把握当代中国社会主义意识形态的鲜明特征,进一步发挥我国主流意识形态在社会主义现代化建设中的作用和功能。

In the course of founding Historical Materialism,Marx and Engels not only scientifically explained the connotation and nature of ideology,but also uncovered the essential characteristics of ideology.They thought that ideology had the characters of class division and sharp practice color,and that it was systematically theoretical,relatively independent,and historically inheritable,which constituted the soul of Marxist ideology theory.As the important tool of learning about and changing the society,we should thoroughly know about the connotation and characteristics of ideology with the background of globalization,scientifically understand the characters of contemporary Chinese socialist ideology,make contemporary Chinese Marxism popular,and further exert the functions of Chinese mainstream ideology in the construction of modern socialism.