刑事被指控人程序性权利研究

Research on Procedural Rights of the Accused

刑事被指控人的程序性权利,作为与实体性权利相对的概念,尚未受到刑诉学界的充分重视。程序性权利可以归结为人们以自己的行为享有和获取某种实体利益的正当性,以及享有作为道德主体、捍卫其人格尊严权利的正当性。它与实体性权利绝非简单的落实和保障之关系。程序公正和程序人道构成了其价值基础。刑事被追诉人的程序性权利包涵了程序启动权、程序参与权、程序选择权、程序救济权、程序抵抗权、受告知权等多种权利类型。落实实体性权利,实现程序价值,提高刑事裁判和决定的可接受性,限制决定者的恣意、规制权力的运作,推动和落实善治是其功能所在。

Procedural rights of the accused, which are opposite to substantive rights, have not been paid great attention by now. Procedural right is the legitimacy of one owing and getting certain substantive interests and being a moral subject. The relationship of procedural right and substantive right can not be oversimplified as the one of safeguard and be safeguarded. Procedural rights of the accused conclude right of procedural start-up, right of procedural participation, right of procedural option, right of procedural remedy, right of procedural resistance and right of being informed.