摘要
在边界活动的无限深方势阱中运动的粒子,是一个非绝热的量子含时系统.通过适当变换后,它可转换为一个边界固定的问题.在一定条件下,对这一固定边界问题可采用绝热处理.本文利用变换法和绝热近似求得了系统的演化解,计算了相应于周期演化解的AA相位.
A particle which moves in an infinite square well with moving boundary is a nonadiabatic quantum timedependent system. With proper transformation, it can be turned into a problem with static boundary; under certain condition, the latter is an adiabatic system. By employing the transformation method and the adiabatic approximation, the evolving solution of the system is obtained, and the AA phase corresponding to the cyclic evolvingstate is calculated.
基金
国家自然科学基金
中国科学院LWTZ-1298经费资助
关键词
活动边界问题
几何相位
无限深方势阱
量子力学
moving boundary problem, nonadiabatic quantum system,adiabatic approximation, geometric phase