近10年我国冰上运动项目的理论研究与发展趋势

Theoretical Research and Development Trend of Chinese Ice Sports in Recent 10 Years

以中国期刊全文数据库检索系统(CNKI)为工具,对1999年以来我国冰上运动项目速度滑冰、短道速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球、冰壶等5个方面的相关研究进行检索,对典型资料进行剖析。研究结果表明:速度滑冰论文数量最多,涉及面广,研究具有一定深度;短道速度滑冰训练方面研究相对较多,教学和大众方面研究相对薄弱,中外比较研究受到关注;赛事分析是花样滑冰研究的热点,花样滑冰新规则研究受到重视;冰球运动研究呈滞后状态,发展缓慢;冰壶运动研究相对薄弱,研究面相对较窄。

With the tool of CNKI （ China National Knowledge Infrastructure）, the article has a document retrieval about the related research of Chinese ice sports： speed skating, short track speed skating, figure skating, ice hockey and curling. For giving a reference to understand the ice sports research development, it analyzed some typical information. The results shows that the maximum part of research papers is about speed skating which is discussed in width and depth; the research of short track speed skating is more in the training field and is less in the teaching and popular field, the comparative research between Chinese and foreign is thought more; the research hotspot of figure skating is the competition analysis, the research of figure skating new rules is thought more; the research of ice hockey is slower; the research of curling is weaker and is limited in width.