日本服务贸易模式与中日服务贸易互补性分析

Patterns of Japanese Service Trade and Complementarities of Sino-Japanese Service Trade

与商品贸易相比,日本的服务贸易居于相对次要位置,但在2002年之后其服务出口发展较快。本文利用2000-2006年日本服务贸易的EBOPS分类数据,从日本服务贸易分工模式、显示性比较优势以及中日双边服务贸易互补性等方面进行了实证分析。研究发现,日本多数类别的服务贸易专业化程度和显示性比较优势都较低,产业内贸易程度则普遍较高;中日双边服务贸易具有一定互补性,但主要集中在少数类别上,并且普遍呈逐步下降的趋势。

Japan＇s service trade is in a subordinate position to the commodity trade, but the service export has been growing rapidly after 2002. Using EBOPS service trade data ranging from 2000 - 2006, this paper empirically analyzes the specialization patterns and revealed comparative advantage of Japanese service trade, as well as the complementarities of Sino - Japanese bilateral service trade. The empirical results indicate that the degree of trade specialization and revealed comparative advantage for most Japanese service sectors are comparatively low while inter - industry trade dominates in most cases. Although the Sino - Japanese service trade as a whole exhibits mild complementarities, this study nevertheless documents a structual concentration and a declining trend in the bilateral service trade.