中国褐马鸡的研究现状及其保护措施

The Status of Brown Eared Pheasant(Crossoptilon Mantchuricum) and Suggestions for Conservation

褐马鸡(Crossoptilon mantchuricum)是地栖生活的大型森林鸟类,为我国特有珍稀鸟类,国家一级重点保护野生动物,是世界易危鸟类之一,被我国列为濒危物种。结合近年对陕西黄龙山自然保护区褐马鸡的研究,以及已发表的资料,对其种群分布、种群数量、生态生物学、保护生物学等方面作了综述。通过对其生存现状和受胁原因的分析,提出了建立自然保护区、迁地保护、控制当地人口和解决人生存问题等是保护褐马鸡的一些保护措施。

Brown eared pheasant（ Crossoptilon mantchuricum）, which is a large - scale forest bird to live on ground under nationa first degree protection,is an endemic and unique species that is classified as world vulnerable to extinction and nation endangered species. Through the research myself in Huanglong Mountains Nature Reserve, Shaanxi, China and recently puplished articles, the paper summarized the population distribution, population number, ecological biology, protectingly biology and so on, according to the research results. By analysing the status and the reasons of endangerment, some scientific measures, which includes foundation of some National Reserves, the ex - situ protection, control of indigene number and settlement of survival problem etc, should be adopted.