我国古代法律文本中的嫁妆——以北宋仁宗和哲宗时代为中心

The Dowry of Legal Text in Ancient China: Cases on Song Renzong and Song Zhezong

在仁宗和哲宗时代,与嫁妆相关的国家法律文本被重新修订,修订的趋势是嫁妆类法规的日趋细密,修订的结果是承分人序列的增加和改变。所有这些都反映出北宋中后期的户婚财产立法宗旨:在照顾血缘亲情和同居之谊的同时,通过法律手段对社会财富进行再次分配,以消弭争讼,稳定社会,同时兼顾社会养老问题。

After entering Song Renzong and Song Zhezong period, the amount of dowry regulations increased more and more and the category and quantity of the heir was more than before. The legislative system of property of no-non family had a fairly good operability. At the same time that could promote to control the redistribution of social wealth by the use of law. This way was not only out of the human＇ s emotional need to show consanguineous affection to their female offspring but also to resolve the problem of providing for the aged people.