高昌故城土遗址保护措施探讨

Research on Protection Measures for Earth Ruin of Gaochang Ancient City

高昌故城是我国古代与西方世界进行政治、经济、文化和宗教交流的枢纽,在历史上占着重要地位。但是历经了一千多年的风雨剥蚀、战火与宗教冲突的毁坏,目前故城遗址的保存状况不太理想,存在着严重的结构稳定性隐患。从病害根源的角度分析了高昌故城病害的内因、外因及病害的危害性,阐述了目前土遗址保护的工程措施及存在的问题,提出了今后土遗址保护工作的重点与方向,以期能对土遗址的保护提供参考。

Gaochang ancient city, as a pivot for political, economic, cultural and religious exchange between the ancient China and the West, occupies an important position in history. But ＂after more than a thousand years of wind and rain erosions, and the destructions of wars and religious conflicts, the protection for the ancient city is not ideal, and there exist some serious problems in structure stability. The root causes of the city＇s disease are analyzed here, as well as the internal and external caused of the diseases. The measures and existing problems in protection for the earth rain at present are expounded, and the focus and direction of protection for the rain in future are put forward, in order to provide some references for its protection.