意象转位结构论

On the Transfering Structure of Image

一篇辞章之内涵,就"意象"而言,乃由"意象"之形成、表现、组织与统合等层层迭合而成。如以其篇章组织来说,则涉及的就是"章法",而"章法",简言之,乃梳理内容"本末先后"之逻辑规律或模式;如锁定"意"与"象"之"二元",单单就其"本末先后"来看,既有"移位"的"先意后象"与"先象后意",也有"转位"的"意、象、意"与"象、意、象"。本文即着眼于其"转位结构",先探讨其理论基础,然后观察其辞章表现,以见出意象"转位结构"之梗概。

Images are stratified by means of formation, expression, organization and integration. In respect of a literary work, it refers to the organization of writing, which is subject to the logic rules or regular patterns to arrange the sequence of images. Exampled by the dualism of ＂concept＂ and ＂form＂ that constitute an image, the basic types of image arrangement include ＂shift＂ and ＂transfer＂. When the skill of ＂shift＂ is employed in writing, it may be represented by a sequence such as ＂the form comes first and the concept follows＂ or vice versa. In terms of ＂transfer＂, the pattern could be ＂concept-form- concept＂ or ＂formconcept-form＂. Based on these basic types, this article discusses the theoretical basis on image arrangement, explores the art of writings, and outlines the transfering structure of concept and form.