中国考古文物类期刊的发展与中国考古学的发展

本文分析了近90年来160多种中国考古文物类期刊的创办与发展情况,提出中国考古文物类期刊的发展与中国考古学学科的发展一样,经历了初创与早期发展、全面发展、复苏时期、成熟发展等四个阶段。现在的中国考古文物类期刊的格局,是1979年以来形成的。目前主要刊物的栏目形式有所变化,但研究论文与田野资料并重的办刊方针总体上没有变化。近10年来一些刊物新增加了文化遗产保护、科技考古、公众考古的内容,这应是中国考古学在21世纪发展的三项新的内容。

The present paper analyzes the establishment and development of 160 periodicals on archaeology and cultural heritage in the last 90 years. The authors point out that the development of those periodicals experienced the same process as that of Chinese archaeology. It composes four phases including initial and early phase, flourished phase, resurgence phase, and mature phase. The present periodical pattern has been established since 1979. Though some headings of the columns have been varied, the research papers and field reports as the frrst priority is unchanged. Some magazines offer cuhural heritage preservation, scientific archaeology, and public archaeology, which are three new columns in Chinese archaeology in the 21^st century.