北宋金元墓葬壁饰所见“二十四孝”故事与高丽《孝行录》

北宋金元时期,"二十四孝"故事是北方地区墓葬壁饰中的重要题材之一。并且在题材方面表现出很强的一致性,与后世流行的郭居敬《全相二十四孝诗选》内容有较大差异,但却与高丽《孝行录》记载完全吻合。这表明在中国南北地区,民间曾存在两套不尽相同的"二十四孝"故事系统。北宋金元时期,《孝行录》记载的"二十四孝"故事,应是中国北方地区最为流行的孝行故事版本。这为确认这一时期的墓葬壁饰题材等提供了重要依据。

In the Northern Song, Jin and Yuan period, the ＂twenty -four piety＂ story was one of the imporatant themes among decorations on tomb walls in north China, and exhibits a strong consistency in the theme. The content of the ＂twenty -four piety＂ story is different from that of the later popular Anthology of All Twenty -four Piety compiled by Guojujing, but completely tallies with that recorded in Piety Record in Gaoli, indicating that there were two different systems of ＂twenty - four piety＂ story in folk societies in south and north China. The ＂twenty - four piety＂ story recorded in Piety Record should be the most popular edition in north China during the Northern Song, din and Yuan periods. This provides the important evidence for validating the theme of decoration on tomb walls in the period.