民族地区多元文化互动动因的微观解读——以甘肃天祝天堂村汉族成员“煨桑”行为为例

The Micro Explanation of the Motivation of Multi-polar Cultural Interaction in Minority Area Taking "Weisang"(a Praying Ritual of Tibetan People) of Han Ethnic Group in Tiantang village,Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu as an Example

文化互动与整合是多元文化存在的方式之一。多元文化的互动从宏观层次上看,表现为不同文化体系之间的碰撞和交流,但将视角转向微观,民族地区文化互动则依赖于民族成员的个人行为选择。民族成员所处的日常情境因素与其个人意念相结合,所形成的实践感决定着民族成员跨族籍的实践行为选择,这种新的实践行为则构成了民族地区多元文化互动的微观动因。

Cultural interaction and integration is one of the existing forms of multi-polar culture. From the macro level, tho interaction of multi-polar eulturo will represent as conflict and communication among different cultural systems, But if the perspective is turned from macro to miero factor, the cultural interaction and integration of minority area mainly depends on the personal behavior selection of the relevant ethnic group members. The integration of the daily context and the personal motive decide the concrete cross-nation practical behavior of different ethnic groups. This kind of new practical behavior forms the micro motive of cultural interaction among minority areas.