某部1992—2008年肠道传染病发病情况分析

Analysis of the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in a certain unit during 1992—2008

目的了解1992—2008年间某部肠道传染病的发病情况,为制定预防控制肠道传染病的有效措施提供依据。方法采集1992—2008年间某部肠道传染病疫情资料,利用军队疾病监测软件、Excel和Stata软件统计与分析肠道传染病的人群分布和时间分布特征。结果1992—2008年某部报告肠道传染病总体发病率为34.75‰。男性患者占89.56%,女性占10.44%;干部占60.69%,战士占37.31%,其他人员占2.00%。1996年报告发病率较高,2003年较低;17年中5～10月份报告发病率较高,其余各月发病率较低。结论17年中某部肠道传染病发病率呈波动式下降趋势,夏秋季高发。因此,应加强夏秋季肠道传染病的预防。

Objective To investigate the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in a certain unit during 1992-2008 and provide evidence for making out effective measures for the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases. Methods The epidemic data of infectious disease of the unit during 1992-2008 were collected and analyzed by the Military Disease Monitoring Software （2002）, Excel （2003） and Stata （9.0） to investigate population and time distribution of intestinal infectious diseases in the unit. Results The total incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases during 1992-2008 was 34.75%o, of which males accounted for 89.56% and females 10.44%; cadres accounted for 60.69%, soldiers 37.31%, and the others 2.00%. There was the highest incidence rate in 1996 and the lowest one in 2003. During the 17 years, intestinal infectious diseases occurred more frequently during May and October, and less frequently in the other months. Conclusions There is a fluctuating decrease in the incidence rate of intestinal infectious diseases with a higher incidence in summer and autumn in the unit during the whole 17 years. Therefore, efforts should be made to strengthen the prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases in summer and autumn.