肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄行介入治疗的护理

Nursing care of patients receiving interventional therapy for hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation

目的探讨肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄介入治疗的围手术期护理措施,为减少相关并发症、改善患者预后提供参考。方法结合患者情况及介入治疗的特殊性,以移植病房20例肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄行介入治疗的患者为样本,从术前准备、术后护理及出院指导3方面对患者进行护理。结果20例介入治疗患者均无出血倾向及急性血栓形成,症状明显好转。结论介入治疗对于肝移植术后肝动脉狭窄是一种有效的治疗方法。加强介入治疗后的护理可有效预防与手术相关的并发症的发生、巩固治疗效果。

Objective To discuss the perioperative nursing care of patients who is going to receive interventional therapy for hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation and to provide useful reference for reducing surgery-related complication and for improving the prognosis of patients. Methods Based on the patient＇s condition and operative requirement, we provided effective nursing care for 20 patients who were admitted to receive the interventional therapy for hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation, The nursing care included preoperative preparation, postoperative nursing and medical guidance at the time of discharge. Results Interventional therapy was successfully performed in all 20 cases, and no hemorrhagic tendency or acute thrombosis occurred. Marked symptomatic improvement was obtained in all patients. Conclusion The interventional therapy is an effective treatment for hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation. Intensive perioperative nursing care can well prevent the occurrence of surgery-related complications and can surely improve the therapeutic results.