婴儿骨皮质增生症的X线诊断(附5例分析)

X-ray diagnosis of periosteum hyperplasia of baby (5 cases report)

目的探讨本病的X线诊断依据。方法回顾性分析5例经X线诊断及临床验证的婴儿骨皮质增生症的X线及临床特点,提出诊断、鉴别诊断要点。结果X线特点为与骨病变范围一致的软组织肿胀,与脂肪层分界清楚,各种形状的骨膜增生,如线状、带状、花边状等,骨皮质多正常,增生骨膜可形成"包壳征"或"管套征"。结论X线检查是诊断婴儿骨皮质增生症的主要方法,本症可以自愈,无需特殊治疗,一般在6～9月修复。

Objective To explore the based of the X-ray diagnosis Of the disease. Methods Retrospective analysis of five cases of the X-ray diagnosis and clinical validation of periosteum hyperplasia of baby of the X-ray and clinical features, made the diagnosis, differential diagnosis. Results X-ray features were soft tissue swelling with the scope of bone disease,and the clear delineation of fat, Periosteal proliferation of various shapes, such as linear, strip, lace-like, etc, cortical normal, periosteal proliferation could be formed to ＂shell levy＂ or ＂sets the levy.＂ Conclusions X-ray examination is diaeresis periosteum hyperplasia of baby of the main methods, the disease can be self- healing, no special treatment. It has repaired in 6-9 months.