不同中草药添加剂对杂交野猪生产效果的影响

Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine Additive on the Production Performance of Hybrid Wild Boar

[研究]研究中草药添加剂对杂交野猪的生产效果。[方法]比较3组不同中草药添加剂对杂交野猪生产性能及经济效益的影响。[结果]结果表明,使用中草药添加剂能够显著提高杂交野猪的增重速度和饲料转化率,且Ⅱ组(黄芪10%、党参10%、艾叶15%、神曲10%、麦芽15%、芒硝20%、酸枣仁10%、夜交藤10%)平均日增重分别比Ⅰ(对照组)、Ⅲ(何首乌30%、白芍25%、陈皮15%、神曲15%、石菖蒲10%、山楂5%)、Ⅳ(贯众15%、厚朴15%、枳实15%、苍术15%、黄芪20%、苏子20%)组分别提高了58.01%(P<0.01)、5.63%(P>0.05)和13.56%(P>0.05);经济效益分别比Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组提高了66.28%(P<0.01)、5.86%(P>0.05)和14.68%(P>0.05)。[结论]用Ⅱ组中草药饲料饲喂杂交野猪能显著提高日增重,降低料肉比,并获得较好的经济效益。

[ Objective ] The purpose of this research was to study the effect of chinese herbal medicine additive on the production performance of hybrid wild boar. [ Method ] The experiment compared the effects of chinese medicine additives to the production performance of wild boars and economic benefit with three groups. 80 healthy wild hybrid boars were selected which was 4 months old and consistent in general development, and divided them into 4 groups in random, one control group （ Group I ） , 3 experimental groups （ Group Ⅱ ,Ⅲ, Ⅳ ）. Each group had 20 heads, and the experimental period was 3 months. All of them were fed with daily basic forage, while the experimental group added 2% different chinese medicine separately. [ Result] The results indicated that the group fed with chinese medicine additives （experimental group） could obviously accelerate weights and increase the rates of forage conversion of hybrid wild boars. Comparing with Group I , Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Group Ⅱ increased 58.01% （ P 〈 0.01 ） , 5.63% （ P 〉 0.05 ） and 13.56% （ P 〉 0.05 ） of the daily weights increment in average separately, economic benefit improved 66.28% （ P 〈 0.01 ） ,5.86% （P 〉 0.05 ） and 14. 68% （P 〉 0.05 ） separately, compared to Group I, Ill and IV. [ Conclusion] The wild hybrid boars fed with chinese medicines of group U can weigh daily significantly, reduce the ratio of mincemeat, and obtain better economic benefit.