领悟社会支持与成人依恋对焦虑的作用机制研究

The Effect of Perceived Social Support and Adult Attachment on Anxiety

目的:探讨领悟社会支持与成人依恋对焦虑的作用机制。方法:以568名大学生为研究对象,采用心境和焦虑症状问卷(MASQ),依恋方式问卷(ASQ)及社会支持问卷(SSS)进行测量。结果:焦虑分与领悟社会支持得分显著负相关(r=-0.121),并与焦虑型依恋和回避型依恋得分显著正相关(r=0.280和r=0.218),领悟社会支持水平与焦虑型依恋和回避型依恋显著负相关(r=-0.108和r=-0.212);结构方程模型结果显示领悟社会支持通过不安全型依恋(焦虑型依恋和回避型依恋)间接作用于焦虑,不安全型依恋是领悟社会支持对焦虑作用的中介变量。结论:不安全型依恋直接作用于焦虑,不安全型依恋是领悟社会支持对焦虑作用的完全中介变量。

Objective： To study the effective mechanism of perceived social support and adult attachment on anxiety. Methods： 568 university students were collected as sample. They were tested with MASQ, ASQ and SSS. Results： The score of anxiety was significantly negatively correlated with the score of perceived social support, r=-0.121; and it was significantly positively correlated with anxiety attachment style and avoidant attachment style, r=0.280, and r=0.218. The score of perceived social support was significantly negatively correlated with anxiety attachment style and avoidant attachment style, r=-0.108, and r=-0.212. The result of structural equation model showed that perceived social support affected anxiety indirectly through unsecure attachment （anxiety attachment and avoidant attachment）. Conclusion： Unsecure attachment affects anxiety directly, and unsecure attachment is the complete mediating variable between perceived social support and anxiety.