金钱态度、主观幸福感和心理健康的关系探讨

Interrelationship Between Money Attitude,Subjective Happiness and Mental Health

目的:本研究试图对金钱态度与主观幸福感及心理健康之间的关系进行探索,并试图考察主观幸福感是否能够中介金钱态度的作用。方法:采用一般心理健康量表,金钱态度量表,生活满意度量表和正性情感和负性情感检核表对230名研究生进行问卷调查。结果:除权力-名望维度外,金钱态度对心理健康的回归系数显著(B=0.19;-0.25;-0.18,P<0.05),对主观幸福感的回归系数也显著,加入主观幸福感后,金钱态度对心理健康的预测作用从显著变为不显著(B=0.00;-0.04;-0.05,P>0.05)。结论:金钱态度能预测心理健康和主观幸福感,而金钱态度对心理健康的预测作用,会被主观幸福感所中介。

Objective： To explore the interrelationship between money attitude, subjective happiness and mental health, and analyze if subjective happiness can mediate the impact of money attitude on mental health. Methods： General Health Questionnaire, Money Attitude Scale（MAS）, Life Satisfaction Scales and Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule were administrated to 230 graduates of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Results： Except power-prestige, the regression coefficient of money attitude on mental health was significant （B=0. 19;-0.25;-0.18, P〈0.05）, and on subjective happiness was also significant. But when subjective happiness was considered, the coefficient of money attitude on mental health was no more significant （B=0.00;-0.04;-0.05,P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Money attitude has a predicatable effect on mental health and subjective happiness; yet the effect of money attitude on mental health can be mediated by subjective happiness.