摘要
目的：探讨1～4个月婴儿的气质特征及与家庭环境的关系。方法：抽取年龄为1～4个月的384名健康独生子女婴儿为研究对象,由父母填写小婴儿气质问卷及一般情况调查表。结果：①1～4个月婴儿中,男孩较女孩更易接近、反应阈更高、反应强度更小;②1～4个月婴儿气质特征与父母年龄、文化程度及母亲在孕期的心情等因素存在相关关系,而与家庭经济地位、居住面积等关系不明显。结论：1～4个月婴儿的某些气质特征存在性别差异。并且,1～4个月婴儿的某些气质特征与母孕期情绪状况、父母年龄等因素有关,而与家庭经济地位等关系不明显。
Objective： To explore the temperament traits of 1-4 month infants and the relationship between infant＇s temperament traits and home environment. Methods： 384 normal infants of 1-4 month were sampled, they were assessed by Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire. Results： ①Boys were more approachable, higher threshold of response, less intense than girls in 1-4 month infants. ②There were relationship between temperament traits of 1-4 month infants and parents＇ age, education, and mothers＇ mood during pregnancy, but no relationship were found with economic state. Conclusion： Some of the temperament traits showed significant sex differences in 1-4 month infants, and were related to some factors of home environment.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第3期300-302,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(30470620)
关键词
小婴儿
气质
性别差异
家庭环境
Early infant
Temperament
Sex difference
Home environment
