婚姻倦怠问卷的信效度检验

Couple Burnout Measure: Reliability and Validity

目的:修订婚姻倦怠问卷,并检验其信度和效度。方法:利用婚姻倦怠问卷对800名城市已婚居民进行实测后,检验其信效度。结果:①探索性因素分析表明,婚姻倦怠包括3个维度,即耗竭、士气消沉和动机丧失,各维度的因素负荷均在0.5以上。②验证性因素分析结果支持了婚姻倦怠问卷的三因素模型,χ2/df=3.460,CFI=0.905,GFI=0.837,TLI=0.892,RMSEA=0.088。③婚姻倦怠问卷的α系数为0.88-0.95,分半信度系数为0.81-0.92。④婚姻倦怠问卷的总分及相应的维度与离婚意向得分的相关系数分别为0.568、0.522、0.507、0.492。⑤不同婚龄组在婚姻倦怠上存在显著性差异,婚龄10-20年的城市已婚人士婚姻倦怠水平显著高于其他婚龄组(P<0.01)。结论:修订后的婚姻倦怠问卷的信度和效度达到了心理测量学的要求,可以用于进一步的研究。

Objective： To revise couple burnout measure and to examine its reliability and validity. Methods： Couple burnout measure was administered to 800 urban married inhabitants. Results： ①Exploring factor analysis showed that there were 3 factors. ②Three factor model of couple burnout measure was supported by confirmatory factor analyses, χ^2/ df=3.460, CFI=0.905, GFI=0.837, TLI=0.892, RMSEA=0.088. ③Cronbach＇s α coefficients were from 0.88 to 0.95; the spit reliability coefficients were from 0.81 to 0.92. ④The correlation between the total score of couple burnout measure and divorce intention was 0.568, and the correlations between couple burnout measure dimension scores and divorce intention were 0.522,0.507 and 0.492. ⑤There was significant difference in marriage burnout of different marriage years; the couple married 10-20 marriage years had higher level of marriage burnout. Conclusion： Couple burnout measure has good validities and reliabilities and can be used in future study.