《中原音韵》知庄章声母研究中的几个问题

Several Issues on the Three Initial Groups,Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄) and Zhang(章),in Zhongyuan Yinyun(中原音韵)

中古知庄章三组声母在《中原音韵》里的分合以及音值问题长期以来一直是学界争论的焦点。主张三组声母合为一套卷舌声母就必须澄清如下问题:(1)知、照组声母合一与知二庄、知三章对立问题;(2)《中原音韵》"知""支"分韵问题;(3)止开三知庄章组字在近代汉语存在两种对立读音类型;(4)《中原音韵》三组声母合一与现代方言两套声母的关系;(5)一套声母两套变体与两套声母之间的关系。

The combination and division, as well as the real pronunciation of the three ancient initial groups, Zhi（知）, Zhuang（庄） and Zhang（章） , in Zhongyuan Yinyun（中原音韵） has long been an academically argumental focus. Who is in favor of merging the three groups of initials into a set of rolling consonants must clarify the following issues. （1） The initial groups of Zhi（知） and Zhao（照） became one group, while existing the opposition of Zhi the second grade（知二）, Zhuang（庄） and Zhi the third grade（知三）, Zhang（章）; （2） Zhi（知） and Zhi（支） was not in one rhyme in Zhongyuan Yinyun（中原音韵）; （3） There were two oppositional pronunciation types of Zhi（知）, Zhuang（庄） and Zhang（章） in Zhi rhyme group（止摄） the third grade opening; （4） The relations between merging Zhi（知）, Zhuang（庄） and Zhang（章） into one group and having two sets of initials in modern dialects; （5） The relations between a set of initial consonant with two sets of variations and two sets of initials.