动词作谓语的“於”字差比句及其训诂问题

On Verbal Predicate Comparative Sentence with"Yu"(於) and its' Exegesis Issues

论文比较全面地介绍了动词作谓语的"於"字差比句,指出了能够在这种句式中充当谓语的动词的类别,分析了这些类别的动词能够充当"於"字差比句谓语的句法语义基础,并且从比较项在句中所处位置的角度,把这种句式分成两类。其中第二类,两个比较项分别作了谓语动词的宾语和介词"於"的宾语,与形容词作谓语的"於"字差比句在句法结构上差别很大,古往今来多有误校误释,这就要求我们,在训释这种句式的时候,除了词义之外,还应该关注句式所赋予的意义。

This paper has studied verbal predicate comparative sentence with ＂Yu＂（於） all sidedly. It has indicated the category of verbs that function as predicate in those sentences, analyzed its＇ syntax-semantic bases, then divided those sentences into two kinds according to the location of its＇ comparing items. The second kind, with one comparing item functioning as object of verbal predicate and another functioning as object of preposition ＂Yu＂（於）, differs from adjective predicate comparative sentence with ＂Yu＂（於） greatly in syntax structures, and it has been made some mistakes of collation and annotation since time immemorial, because of this , we have to pay attention to the constructive meanings of those sentences besides words＇ meanings when we interpret those sentences.