数学建模在现代精确农业中的应用研究

Research on Application of Mathematical Modeling in Precision Agriculture

随着我国将精确农业放在信息技术的首要位置,精确农业引起人们的兴趣与关注。作为一种以信息知识为基础的农业微观管理系统,精确农业属于超前性的农业高新技术,是现代农业发展的必然结果。农业数学模型可以认为是精确农业的科学基础与核心技术。为此,通过分析精确农业的发展前景,运用数学模型并借鉴精确农业的有关原理及技术手段,讨论了数学建模在我国现代精确农业中研究的重要意义和作用。同时,提出了我国在现代精确农业研究的创新构想。

Along with“precision agriculture” on top of information technology so that the“precision agriculture” people of interest and concern. As a knowledge - based information to agricultural micro - management systems, precision agriculture belong to the advanced high - tech agriculture, modern agriculture is the inevitable result of the development. Mathematical model of agriculture can be considered to be“precision agriculture” and the scientific basis for the core technology. Through analysis of the prospects for the development of precision agriculture, this paper analyses the principle and development potential of precision agriculture, then provides the elementary scheme of precision agriculture in China based on applied mathematical model and information technology.