论刘禹锡讽刺诗对毛泽东的影响

The Pasquinade of Liu Yuxi Influence to Mao Zedong

刘禹锡写过不少讽刺诗,对后世产生了重大的影响。毛泽东受过刘禹锡讽刺诗的影响,具体表现在:(一)圈阅、批注刘禹锡的讽刺诗;(二)引用刘禹锡的诗歌;(三)"桃花诗"的影响。毛泽东的忧国情怀和斗争精神与刘禹锡有相契合之处,因而,容易与刘禹锡的作品产生共鸣。这表明,刘禹锡讽刺诗对后世的影响除了因诗歌语言的经典性外,更重要的还在于其讽刺精神对后世具有鼓舞作用。

Liu Yuxi has written many pasquinades, which have had the significant influence to the later generations. Mao Zedong has been influenced by the pasquinade of Liu Yuxi, which mainly embodied as follows： Firstly, Mao Zedong always circled and remarked Liu＇ s poems. Secondly, he always quoted Liu＇ s poems. Thirdly, Mao obviously had been influenced by Liu＇ s peach blossom poem. The mood of country concern and the struggle spirit of Mao had some resemblance with Liu＇ s. Thus, he easily has the sympathetic chord with Liu＇ s work, which implied that Liu＇ s pasquinades had brought significant influence to later generations because his satire spirit has the inspiration function to the later generation.