技术性贸易壁垒的双重控制机制对我国出口贸易影响的博弈分析

The Game Analysis of Technical Barriers to Trade Dual-controlled Mechanism Effect on Chinese Export Trade

本文采用动态分析方法,首先分析了技术性贸易壁垒具有的数量控制和价格控制相结合的双重控制机制;其次建立在发达国家市场上我国出口企业和发达国家企业进行产品价格竞争的Bertrand博弈模型,将发达国家设定消费者对进口产品质量的最低下限偏好作为技术性贸易壁垒,分析了技术性贸易壁垒的双重控制机制对我国出口贸易的动态影响,指出我国出口企业在提高产品质量不断跨越发达国家技术性贸易壁垒的过程中,存在着"超越的陷阱";最后提出了我国出口贸易面临国内外资源环境压力和发达国家技术性贸易壁垒的双重约束下的发展战略,即在国际低端产品市场上保持低劳动成本的比较优势同时,在国际高端产品市场上实现超越发达国家同类产品的质量水平。

This paper uses the dynamic method, analyzes the technical barriers to trade with the quantitative and price dual-controlled mechanism at first. Secondly, it builds a Bertrand dynamic game model in which both Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises make price competition in the developed countries market, analyzes the dynamic effect that dual-controlled mechanism has on Chinese export, and puts forward the ＇transcended trap＇ when Chinese enterprises continually transcends the TBT through improving product quality. Lastly, it puts forward the Chinese export developing strategy facing the resource environment pressure and the TBT, which keeps the low labor cost advantageous in the lower quality market and transcends foreign product quality in the higher quality market.