心理护理干预对癌症患者介入治疗前心理状态的影响

目的探讨心理护理干预对缓解癌症患者介入治疗术前负性心理状态的影响。方法采用方便取样法,将56例癌症患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各28例。对照组实施常规的护理措施,观察组实施心理护理干预措施。对比分析两组患者入院时和入院第7d后焦虑、抑郁心理状态的差异。结果干预前两组患者的SAS和SDS评分的差异没有统计学意义(均P>0.05),心理护理干预后,两组患者SDS及SAS评分的差异存在统计学意义,其中观察组的SAS及SDS评分较对照组有所降低(均P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预有助于帮助癌症患者平稳度过术前等待期,从而使患者以一种积极的心态接受介入治疗。

Objective To investigate the effect of mental nursing on negative mental status of cancer patients before interventional therapy. Methods 56 cancer patients were divided at random into control group and observation group by way of convenience sampling： in the former group routine nursing was used and in the latter mental nursing intervention was performed. The differences in anxiety and depression at admission and 7 days after admission were compared. Result Before intervention, there were no differences in SAS and SDS between the groups （P 〉 0.05）, but after that scores at SDS and SAS were significandy decreased compared to pre-intervention （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Mental nursing intervention is helpful for patients to live peacefully through the waiting periods and prepare themselves actively for the interventional therapy.