试论日语动词的可能表达

On the Verbal Expressions of Possibility in Japanese

动词在表达可能之义时，除了少数固有可能动词外，更多地是意志性动词的变化形式。两者之问在具体使用方面，存在着细微的语法差异。尤其是后者在句子结构中，还表现出“カ” 与 “ を ”的差异。此外，其它可能表达形式的存在，说明在表达可能之义方面，日语动词表现形式多种多样。

The verbal expressions of passibility in Japanese are often the varied forms of the verbs of will, and rarely are the intrinsic verbs of possibility. There are tiny grammatical differences between them. Especially in sentence structures, the latter shows the difference between “カ” and “ を ”. There are the other expressions of possibility in Japanese.