从天坛、故宫、北京城的建筑设计看《周易》与中国古代建筑文化

Book of Changes and the Ancient Chinese Architectures Culture

研究了《周易》在中国古代文化中的重要地位及《周易》对中国古代帝王文化的影响。在此基础上着重探讨了《周易》与中国古代建筑文化的关系，并以中国古代最高水平的皇家建筑———天坛、故宫为例，论述了其建筑设计中的易学思想。通过对天坛、故宫等与中国古代易学思想相结合的特殊建筑的分析，使我们看出，这些建筑从名称到布局处处遵从易学思想，中国古代帝王对易学思想的崇仰由此可见。不仅皇宫建筑如此，皇宫所在地的城市建筑同样体现了易学思想，明代京城的建筑设计布局与易学有密切的关系。

Book of Changes once extented great influence on ancient Chinese imperial culture and ancient Chinese architectures.Take the Temple of Heaven and the Palace Museum as examples,they are the most imposing architectural masterpieces and the layouts of these two parks best illustrated the utilization of the concept of Book of Changes on ancient Chinese architectural designs.It emphatically probed into the great influence of the concept of Book of Changes extented on Chinese emperors,on the architectural layout of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty and the relations between the concept and the ancient Chinese architectures. [