中国第一座新式监狱建筑──京师模范监狱评析

Review of The First New Type Prison Building in China──The Capital Model Prion

20世纪初，清政府为国内政治形势所迫，不得不实施一些“新政”措施，其中包括与修订法律有关的狱政改良。在北京建造了具有示范作用的中国第一座吸取国外经验的新式监狱。本文介绍了建于1911年的京师模范监狱的建造缘由、过程、布局及建筑情况。指出作为阶级专政工具的监狱建筑有其特定的功能。该建筑的建成是中国监狱建筑的一大进步，是中国近代公共建筑中一个性质特殊的建筑遗物。

Under the pressure of political events, the Qing Dynasty was forced to carry out 'new Policy' at the begining of 20 century. One of them was improving the Prison Policy which is part of the revised law —— to build a new type prison which played an example role at that time in China. In this paper the erection reason、 constrution process and the buildings layout of the Capital Model Prison which was sut up in 1911 were briefly introduced. As the tool of class domination and the state, the prison buiding was used for specific purpose. This buiding of prison has been the progress for prison of China and it has been the specific historic heritage among the modern hisoric public buildings in Beijing.