论倒签提单的法律性质与防范措施

倒签提单是国际贸易中常见的一种海事欺诈行为,它严重扰乱了国际货物运输正常秩序,阻碍了国际贸易的顺利发展。基于倒签提单的法律性质,学术界存在多种不同的理论,分析倒签提单的法律性质归属问题并着重从实务角度提出对倒签提单行为的防范措施,希望对国际贸易中规避与防范倒签提单风险提供一些有益的借鉴。

Back- dated B/L is construed as a kind of maritime fraud in international trade, which disturbs the international cargo transportations and impedes the development of international trade. There are several different theories concerning the nature of back- dated B/L. This paper will examine the nature of B/L and suggest some preventive measures in order to avoid the negative effect of back - dated B/L in international trade.