太原市部分人群亚健康症状的分布特征及其影响因素

DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTIC OF SUB-HEALTH SYMPTOMS AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN SOME PEOPLE IN TAIYUAN CITY

目的了解亚健康症状的分布特征及其影响因素,为亚健康的防治提供信息和技术支持。方法自行设计亚健康的诊断指标和诊断方法,研究对象包括体检病人、社区居民、初高中学生和大学生。结果在972名调查对象中,亚健康总的发生率为53.9%。心理维度各自觉症状的发生率普遍较高。在生理、心理、社会3个维度中,发生率最高的症状分别是头痛(18.0%)、记忆力减退(28.1%)、对周围的事情不感兴趣(20.6%)。在影响因素上,心理维度的3个因素,即自我肯定、抑郁和焦虑均具有显著性意义(P<0.01);社会维度的3个因素,即工作(学习)类、家庭类和生活方式类,其中后2个因素具有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论症状分布特征提示亚健康状况与精神卫生关系密切;心理因素中的自我肯定、抑郁和焦虑等以及社会因素中的家庭类因素和生活方式类因素对亚健康有重要影响,而工作(学习)类社会因素相对并不重要。

Objective To explore the distribution characteristic of sub-health symptoms and its influential factors, so as to provide the information and technology support for prevention and treatment of sub-health. Methods Diagnostic indices and methods were designed based on the literature. The subjects for investigation included patients, community residents, middle school students, and high school students. Results The incidence of sub-health in 972 investigated subjects was 53.9 % Generally, the incidences of symptoms in psychological dimension were higher. The highest incidences of symptoms in biological, psychological and social dimensions were headache （18.0%）, memory loss （28.1% ）, apathy （20.6%） respectively. The influential factors of psychological dimension were self-affirmation, depression, and anxiety （P 〈 0.01 ）;of social dimension were family and lifestyle categories, （P 〈 0.01 ） while working （learning） was not sta- tistically significant. Conclusions Sub-health status is mainly related to mental health. The psychological factors of self- affirmation, depression, and anxiety, as well as social factors of family and lifestyle are significant infuential factors on subhealth while working （learning） is relatively not important.