东莞市外来女工性生理、卫生知识调查及健康教育干预

The investigation of sexual physiology knowledge and health education for foreign female workers in Dongguan city

目的了解东莞市工厂女工性健康知识现状,通过光盘健康教育后,提升女工对性生理、卫生知识的掌握程度,从而达到有效预防性传播疾病的目的。方法分层整群随机抽取东莞市9家工厂18-35岁间1500名女工,以不记名方式进行性生理、卫生知识的问卷调查。再通过性健康知识光盘教育,最后再对参加调查的女工进行课后问卷调查。结果1.不同的婚姻状况和学历程度的受调查者,教育前和光盘教育后自身对照均有显著差别,教育后的知识掌握程度明显高于教育前的知识水平。2.不同婚姻状况和不同学历的女工之间在教育前和教育后知识掌握程度都存在着显著差异。已婚女工明显优于未婚女工,学历高的女工明显优于学历低的女工。3.有过性经历的未婚女工约占未婚女工总数47.8%,其中约44.6%的女工在性活动中没有使用过安全套。结论东莞市是全国外来女工相对集中的地区,她们对性生理、卫生知识的缺乏已成为社区卫生知识普及教育刻不容缓的问题。本研究采取的性生理、卫生知识光盘教育方式,已经取得了较为显著的效果。有70.3%的女工选择有必要在工厂开展性教育课,正确了解性知识。这种光盘教育方式具有反复、循环播出,不受时间、地点的限制,节省人力物力支出,受教育者主动接受教育等优点,可以作为一种社区卫生知识普及的手段加以推广,以便服务于更多的青年女工。

Objective To understand the Dongguan factory worker knowledge of Sexual Physiology health status, through the education of health CD - ROM to enhance the Sexual Physiology health of women workers to grasp the ex- tent of knowledge, in order to achieve an effective purpose of the spread of the sexual disease. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling 9 Dongguan factory 1500 between 18 -35 years old women, by secret means of Sexual Physiol- ogy and health knowledge survey. Knowledge of sexual health through education CD - ROM, and then participate in the investigation of the workers to carry out after - school questionnaire. Results 1. Different marital status and education- al level of those surveyed, there are significant differences in the education before and after self comparisen by self com- parison, Knowledge of education was significantly higher than the level of education level of knowledge before. 2. Differ- ent marital status and between workers with different education background in education and education before the extent of knowledge that there are significant differences. Married women are better than unmarried women, women with high education is better than less educated women. 3. Have had sexual experience of unmarried women accounted for about 47.8 percent the total number of unmarried women, of which about 44.6% of women in sexual activities never used condoms. Conclusions Dongguan City is the relative concentration of foreign workers in the region, their lack of knowledge of physiology has become a knowledge of community health education problem without delay. In this study, taken in the knowledge of the Sexual Physiology health CD - ROM of teaching methods and have made a more signifi- cant effect. 70.3% of women choose to have the necessary sex education classes in a factory, a proper understanding of sexual knowledge. This CD has repeatedly education, recycling broadcast without the time and place restrictions on spending to save human and material resources, education, educated to accept the advantages of community health as a universal means of knowledge to promote them in order to serve the more young women.