日本东海地区和我国长三角地区产业集聚类比分析

Analogy Analysis of Industry Accumulation in Eastern Ocean Area of Japan and Yangtze River Delta Area of China

日本东海地区和长三角地区都是制造业的产业集聚中心,都不同程度地从轻工业、原料型向重工业、高加工型的工业结构转化,并且前者比后者产业结构更优化,产业集聚程度更高。两个地区集聚程度最高的分别是汽车产业和轻纺产业,两者都是在专业化分工的直接动力下,获取外部性和报酬递增,进而形成产业集聚,但是在具体竞争优势上存在着差别。

The Eastern Ocean area of Japan and the Yangtze River Delta area of China are both the centers of Manufacturing , and the industrial structures in these areas transfer from light industry to heavy industry by different degrees. However, the industry structure of the former, with a higher degree of industrial accumulation, is more optimal than the latter. Automobile industry and Textile industry, the two industries of the highest degree of industrial accumulation, acquire externality and scale effects from the specialization, but there are some differences between them in terms of competitive advantages.