民族自决原则初探——兼论台湾公投制宪

The Discussion on the National Self-determination Principle——Constitutional Referendum on Taiwan

民族自决原则是国际法的一项基本原则,随着冷战的结束,新一轮民族主义势力抬头,他们以行使自决权为由,大肆进行分裂国家主权和领土完整的活动,西方国家基于其特定利益,对他们的民族分裂主义倾向加以支持。因此,在当今国际社会背景下,很有必要对其进行研究。文章认为,对民族自决权应作广义理解即调整对象为"所有民族",民族自决权不等于分离权,民族自决权和国家主权既相互并存又相互制约。

The national self-determination principle is a basic principle of international law. With the end of the cold war, a new round of nationalism is recurring and dividing state sovereignty and ter- ritorial integrity by the reason of the power of self-determination. Based on its particular interest in western countries, they support the ethnic separatism. Therefore, under today＇s international social background, it is necessary to study them. The author argues that the national self-determination should he generally understandingly adjusted for ＂all peoples ＂. ＂National self-determination＂ doesn＇t equal to separation. The national self-determination and national sovereignty are interdependent and mutually coexist.