士与仕:推开钱谦益隐秘的心灵之门

Literary Intelligentsia and Official: Opening the Secret Gate of QIAN Qian-yi's Mind

明清两朝鼎革之际,在肉体与灵魂的两难抉择面前,钱谦益因降清失节而蒙羞。然而降清后现实与幻想之间的反差和内心的自我谴责,使得他辞官南归。带着暮境的忏悔,他冒着生命危险为反清复明活动而四处奔走。他那曲折跌宕的人生经历,错综复杂的思想历程,复杂善变的性格特质,透示出中国封建文人的悲剧命运。

During the period of historical changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, QIAN Qian-yi fell into a dilemma between human body and soul. QIAN Qian-yi was dishonored by his surrendering to the Qing government. However, the sharp contrast between the reality and fantasy and self-condemnation of the inner heart that he met with led to his resignation from imperial court. QIAN Qian-yi, with the confession in his old age, braved the life danger to run in all directions to restore the Ming reign. The winding life experience, complex thoughts and fickle disposition manifest the titerati＇s woeful destiny in feudal China.