华东地区油菜机械化生产现状及发展对策

Present Situation and Countermeasures for Rape Mechanized Production in East China

油菜是我国主要的油料作物,传统的油菜生产方式严重制约了油菜产业的发展,发展全程机械化对于油菜生产十分重要。为此,概述了华东地区油菜种植的情况,从油菜种植面积、机械化规模、主要作业农机具、农艺配套及技术规范等方面分析了该地区的油菜机械化生产现状和发展水平,并对油菜品种、播种方式、作业机具及技术、政策推广等制约油菜机械化生产发展的因素进行了比较全面的分析,提出了油菜全程机械化生产的发展对策。

Rape is the main oil crop in China. However, traditional rape production mode has seriously hampered the development of China＇s rapeseed industry. To develop the whole process mechanization for rape production is very important. This paper outlined the situation of rape production in East China. The mechanization level was analyzed from present situation of rape mechanized, scale of mechanization, main agricultural machinery, relative agronomy and technical specification. Some restricted factors were discussed, such as rape breed, sowing method, agricultural machinery and technology popularization. Countermeasures were proposed to develop the whole process mechanization production for rape.