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计算机断层扫描血管造影对Sturge-Weber综合征的诊断价值 被引量:1

Diagnostic Value of Computerized Tomography Angiography on Sturge-Weber Syndrome in Children
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摘要 目的探讨小儿Sturge-Weber综合征的计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)和临床表现特点及CTA在临床诊断中的价值。方法回顾分析本院2006年1月-2008年6月就诊的6例Sturge-Weber综合征患儿CTA和临床资料,均应用16层螺旋CT血管造影,并使用CTA软件进行容积重建(VR)、多平面重建(MPR)、最大密度投影(MIP)等显示脑血管。结果6例患儿CTA均示患侧脑皮层有不同程度的脑回样或条带状强化,5例患侧大脑萎缩,3例患侧颅板增厚,2例头颅不对称。患侧颅腔狭小,局部脑回肥厚,未见眼脉络膜血管瘤。经VR、MPR、MIP处理后可清晰显示病变的位置、形态及与周围血管和颅骨的关系,6例均示患侧相应脑叶表面软脑膜有不同程度扭曲增粗血管影。临床6例均有与颅内异常CTA表现同侧的面部三叉神经分布区皮肤血管瘤及癫发作。5例运动发育迟缓,其中轻偏瘫、智力低下、并青光眼各3例。结论CTA能准确诊断小儿Sturge-Weber综合征,且具有无创、快捷、安全、清晰、准确性高等特点。
出处 《实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第12期938-939,共2页 Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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