太行山低山丘陵区植被恢复与农业可持续发展--以河南省辉县市为例

Vegetation Restoration and Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Hilly Region of Taihang Mountain——A Case Study of Huixian City,He'nan Province

在对太行山低山丘陵区脆弱生态系统的特点及成因进行分析的基础上,认为发展生态农业是解决当地环境和经济问题,实现区域可持续发展的重要途径。针对区域内不同的土地生态适宜型,提出了相应的生态农业发展模式及其关键技术,即经济型生态防护林模式、集约生态农业模式、生态环境综合治理模式、生态家园模式、休闲观光农业模式和植物资源多样性保护模式,并指出在这些模式中进行生物多样的恢复与保护,是实现资源可持续利用的重要保证。

Based on the analysis of the fragile ecosystem characteristics and its causes in the hilly region, Taihang Mountain, this study suggests that developing ecological agriculture is an important way to solve environmental and economic problems and fulfill regional sustainable development. In addition, according to different forms of ecologic land suitability, we puts forward corresponding development patterns of ecological agriculture and its key techniques, such as eco-economy protective forest model, highly effective and intensive ecological agriculture model, the model of comprehensive control of ecological environment, ecological homestead model, agri-tourism model, and plant resource diversity conservation model. We also propose that the key step for realizing sustainable agricultural development is to restore and maintain bio-diversity in these models.