中国乡村—城市转型基本模式的探讨

Research on the Basic Patterns of Rural urban Transformation in China

乡村经济滞后现象不仅是区域发展不均衡的主要特征，而且是阻碍区域持续稳定健康发展的制约因素．扭转乡村经济滞后的基本途径，在于加快乡村城市化进程．若以区域经济的同质性和经济、环境的统一性为依据，乡村—城市转型可划分四类基本模式．若以区域经济的质性和环境、经济的差异性为依据，乡村—城市转型可划分为三种基本型，即城市型、城郊型和城式化型．如果条件具备，还可在某些区域里根据农业工业化结构特点划分出第三层次模式．

The stagnation in rural economy is not only a main characteristics in imbalaced regional development, but also a restrictive factor that prevents the development back from the sustainable,steady and healthy way.The fundamental method to deflect this stagnation is to accelerate the process of rural urbanizations.If considered the homogeneity of regional economy and unification of economy and enviroment, the rual -urban transformation should be classified into four basic patterns.If considered the heterogeneity of regional economy and difference of economy and environment, the transfomation can be classified into three basic patterns:true city type,suburb type and city life style type.Of course, this transfomation also can be classified the third level in certain areas based on the trait of agricultural industrialization structure when the difference is at sight.