护理实习生手部清洁认知情况调查分析

The cognition of hand-cleaning in student nurses

目的:调查护理实习生对手部清洁的认知程度,强化洗手意识,提高其手部清洁的依从性,使其坚持规范化洗手,从而减少经手传播的医院获得性感染的发生。方法:从在该院实习的大专及以上护理实习生中随机抽取100名,采用自行设计的问卷调查表对其进行手部清洁相关知识调查。结果:100份问卷中,部分护理实习生对洗手指征的掌握程度不够,对洗手所需时间、洗手部位及频率等概念模糊,最常漏洗的部位为指尖,高达42%,其次是手腕,达29%;92%的护理实习生错误地认为温水洗手比较好。结论:护理实习生手部清洁方面的知识比较缺乏,应高度重视并给予护理实习生手部清洁及全面系统的医院感染控制知识教育,加强自我防护,更好地控制经手传播的医院获得性感染。

Objective： To investigate the knowledge of hand-cleaning in student nurses, cultivate their awareness of washing hands, improve their submitting of washing hands and standardize their washing procedure, so as to reduce the hospital-acquired infection via hands. Methods： A self-designed ques- tionnaire on hand-cleaning-related knowledge was used to survey 100 student nurses in their clinical prac- tice in our hospital. Results ： In the 100 questionnaires, some student nurses have poor-mastering of the signs of hand-cleaning, and have indefinite concepts of the time, position and frequency of hand-clean- ing. The most frequently forgotten part of hands cleaning is finger（42% ）, the second is wrist（29% ）. Lots of student nurses （92%） mistakingly thought that washing hands with warm water was much better. Conclusion ：The student nurses had relatively poor knowledge on hand-cleaning, much more attention should be paid on the education of this aspect by nursing department, in order to improve self-protection and control of hospital-aequired infection effectively.