论《儒林外史》中时间副词的特点

Characteristics of Time Adverbs in Unofficial History of the Intellectual

以语义和语法功能相结合的原则对《儒林外史》中的时间副词进行分类考察。发现其仍保留了古代汉语时间副词的一些用法,新词出现多种语义和语法关系;而和现代汉语时间副词相比较,其搭配关系则更丰富些。同时,《儒林外史》中的时间副词还体现了汉语双音节化的发展趋势。

Time Adverbs in Unofficial History of the Intellectuals are classified and studied by combining semantics and grammatical functions. Some of them are found to inherit some usages of ancient Chinese with multiple relationships of semantics and grammar. Compared with contemporary Chinese, Time Adverbs in that time enjoyed freer application, which also reveals the development of disyllables in Chinese.