原型批评视域下铁凝作品中的母亲形象

Mothers’ Images in Tie Ning’s Works Seen from the Perspective of Prototype Criticism

铁凝的小说是中国当代文坛一道质朴而多彩的风景,是现代女性文学创作界的一朵奇葩。铁凝的创作以对女性人生命运的观照为切入点,揭示女性的生存状态和心灵世界,透视社会时代的变迁,其价值与意义是多方面的。但从目前的研究成果来看,对铁凝作品的研究大多集中于其作品所张扬的女性意识、体现的地域民俗等方面,不可避免地带有一定的重复性。此文则从一个新的视角,利用原型批评理论对铁凝作品进行新的思考,具体解读铁凝作品的母亲原型,无疑具有重要的现实意义。

Tie Ning＇s novels are like a simple but colourful landscape, as well as a beautiful flower in the world of modem feminine literature. Tie Ning＇s works By looking into women＇s fortune,she reveals their living status and spiritual world, and shows the changes of the social ages, which is valueable and important in various ways. Judging from the current researching results,it is found that researches on Tie Ning＇s works focus on the reflected feminine awareness and local customs, and thus unavoidably have a certain repetition. From a new perspective, the thesis reconsiders Tie Ning＇ works and analyzes mothers＇ images in them by using the theory of prototype criticism. This undoutedly has realistic significance.