唐传奇中的豪侠形象与文人的侠客情结

Swordsmen Image in the Legends of the Tang Dynasty and the Chivalrious Complex of the Literators

以豪侠为主人公的作品是唐传奇的重要组成部分,唐中期以前到晚唐以来所塑造的诸多豪侠形象大致可以分为三类:闾巷之侠、神异之侠、时代之侠。从这些形象中,我们可以体察到唐代文人不能割舍的侠客情结:他们把豪侠形象视为平庸人生、卑琐人格和残酷现实的反面,通过对这些形象的描绘,表达了自己对于自由豪迈的人生境界怀有的无限向往。

The works in which swordsmen play the heros are the pain parts in the legends of the Tang Dynasty. Since the mid to late Tang Dynasty, there are three main kinds of chivalrious figures in the works： Lane swordsman, Mysterious swordsman, and Swordsman of the Great Time. From these figures, we come to know the Tang literators＇ strong chivalrious complex. They regard the swordsmen as the opposite images to the mediocre life, mean personality and cruel reality. By describing the swordsmen, they express their yearning for the life with freedom and nobility.