意识形态的“和而不同”是解放思想的理性选择——当代中国意识形态的现实性与理性反思

Being Harmonious and Different in Ideology is the Rational Choice of Emancipating the Mind——Practical and Rational Reflection on Contemporary Chinese Ideology

随着中国特色社会主义市场经济的发展,我国的经济基础以及党的性质、执政理念发生了深刻变化。新社会阶层的出现不仅加快了社会结构和利益格局多元化的步伐,也对社会整合、社会治理和民主政治方式提出了新的要求,因此意识形态也须适应形势的变化和要求,必须进一步解放思想。中国现在的社会"意识形态"具有"虚假意识形态"、"客观形式的意识形态"与"整体意识形态"的复合特性,而其鲜明的阶级立场和自我批判精神具有内在自我扬弃功能。解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝,是"人的解放"的理论前提,而"人的解放"过程主要在于改变意识形态固有的保守性,对意识形态进行历史的扬弃。党的性质决定了"意识形态"的实践不能以"阶级性"(或"党派性")遮蔽"意识形态"理论的"人民性",而应是"阶级性"与"人民性"的有机统一。在新时期,意识形态的"和而不同"是解放思想的理性选择。这是"中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度"与社会主义政治文明的历史要求。法治社会的意识形态应从"世俗性学说意识形态"向"国家意识形态"转化。唯此,意识形态的"和而不同"才有可能成为现实。

With the development of China＇s socialist market economy,China＇s economic foundation,the nature of CPC and governing philosophy have undergone profound changes. The new social strata not only accelerates the diversification step of social structure and interest pattern, but also has made new demands on social integration, social governance and democratic manner, so ideology must adapt to situation changes and requirements, and further emancipate the mind. China＇s ideology is the compound of false ideology, ideology of objective forms and the whole ideology, and its distinct class stand and self-critical spirit have inherent function of self-abandon. Mind emancipation is the great weapon of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the premise of human liberation,whose major changes lie in the inherent conservative and history abandon of ideology. The nature of the party makes ideology practice an organic unity of class nature （or party nature） and people nature, instead of class nature shadowing people nature. In the new era, being harmonious and different in ideology is the rational choice of mind emancipation. This is the history requirement of the CPC-led multiparty cooperation and political consultation system and the socialist political civilization. The ideology of law society should turn from secular doctrine ideology to state ideology. Only in this way could being harmonious and different in ideology become a reality.