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硫酸镁对重型颅脑损伤患者神经功能的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨硫酸镁对重型颅脑损伤患者神经功能的影响及其治疗作用。方法按标准选取30例患者并随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组在入院后立即予以静脉注射硫酸镁2g(16mmol),24h内再接受静脉滴注硫酸镁7.8g(65mmol),对照组患者除了不用硫酸镁外,其他治疗方法与治疗组相同。治疗前行格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)和Barthel指数评分,2周后再次进行GCS评分,1个月后再次进行改良的Barthel指数评分,6个月后进行格拉斯哥预后分级评分(GOS)。结果入院时两组的GCS和Barthel指数评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2周后治疗组GCS较对照组提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);1个月后治疗组的Barthel指数评分较对照组提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);6个月后两组的GOS差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论早期及时大剂量补充镁离子能促进重型颅脑损伤患者神经功能恢复,近期疗效显著,并具有相当可靠的安全性。硫酸镁的长期疗效还有待进一步研究证实。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2009年第6期69-72,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 湖北省科技厅科技成果鉴定课题(2007-73813261)
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