集聚经济、环境规制与外商直接投资区位选择——基于新经济地理学视角的分析

Agglomeration Effects,Environmental Regulation Policy and Foreign Direct Investment Location Choice——According to the New Economic Geography

本文集中分析了聚集经济以及环境管制下的外商投资区位选择。通过在新经济地理模型框架下纳入环境管制因素考察FD I区位选择因素,研究结果表明:在不考虑聚集经济情况下,"污染避难所"现象在我国一定程度上成立,考虑到集聚经济,外商投资与环境管制关系则呈正相关关系。因此,降低环境标准,牺牲环境换发展不是最佳选择,而需要注重提高劳动者素质,培育人力资本和本地FD I集聚效应以吸引更多外资进入。

The paper aimed at the relationship among agglomeration effects, environmental regulation policy and FDI location. By analyzing the factor environmental regulation policy affects FDI location according to the new economic geography, we made the conclusion： without consideration agglomeration effects, the phenomenon in Pollution Heaven appear in our coun- try; while considering agglomeration effects, the relationship between FDI and the environmental policy became positive. The core of absorbing FDI is not only promotion economic growth, but also how to avoid the pollution produced by growth and FDI. To attract more FDI and better our growth model, it is necessary to improve the labor quality and the human capital accumulation, cultivate the FDI agglomeration effects.