摘要
目的探讨护理单元以团体辅导形式开展护理科会的可行性与有效性。方法随机整群选取普外科病区的2个护理单元,设其中一个护理单元为对照组,按常规开展工作;另一单元为实验组,开展团体辅导式护理科会,每月1次,连续1年。实施前后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别对两组护士进行测评,自设问卷发放给实验组护士进行效果自评。结果两组SCL-90评分比较,干预主效应差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。除理论学习(评分7.94±1.56)外,实验组护士对开展团体辅导式护理科会表示满意(均分≥8分)。结论护理单元开展团体辅导式护理科会有利于减轻和缓解护士压力,改善护理人际关系,促进护士的身心健康,有利于提高和改进护理质量。
Objective To explore the effect and feasibility of the general surgery wards were selected by random cluster group-counseling-based unit meeting. Methods Two nursing units from sampling, one nursing unit was assigned as the experimental group, in which group-counseling-based meetings were carried out monthly in a year, and the other unit as the control group, in which rou- tine work was conducted. Before and after the intervention, SCL-90 was used to measure nurses~ mental health in the two groups. In addition, nurses in the experimental group filled out a self-evaluation sheet one year after the intervention. Results The total scores of SCL-90 in the two groups presented significant differences after the intervention (P^0.05 for all). Nurses in the experi- mental group felt satisfied with group-counseling-based unit meetings except theoretical learning (scored 7.94 ~ 1.56). Conclusion The group-counseling-based unit meetings is beneficial for nurses to relieve stress, promote physical and emotional health, and to improve interpersonal relationship and the quality of nursing service.
关键词
临床护士
团体辅导
护理科会
身心健康
clinical nurses
group counseling
nursing unit meeting
mental health