大型桥梁钢—混接头状态监测及安全评估方法

New Monitoring and Assessment Method for the Joints of Steel and Concrete Connection in Large-span Bridge

钢-混凝土结合段(钢混接头)是保证混合结构安全性能最为关键的结构部位,针对大型桥梁PBL剪力键加局部预应力束的钢混接头形式进行了状态监测及安全评估方法研究。分析该类构件的破坏机理,提出了区别于传统的监测参量。研究了PBL剪力键测点布置方案和监测参量的阈值,并考虑了环境、荷载和混凝土收缩徐变给局部预应力损失评估带来的不利影响。通过与试验数据的比照和对实桥监测数据的分析,结果表明新监测参量和评估方法具有可行性,对大型桥梁同类关键部位的健康监测提供了可供借鉴的方法。

The joints of steel and concrete （JSC） is the key substructure to composite bridge, the method of condition monitoring and safety assessment were carried out for JSC with perfobond shear connectors （PBL） and local prestressed tendon in large-span bridge. According to the damage mechanism of JSC, new monitoring parameters were proposed. The sensor location layout and the assessment thresholds of PBL were addressed with the consideration of the disadvantage influences of environment, load and concrete creep to local prestressed loss assessment and validated by the static load experiment. Compared the experimental results with field monitoring data, it was found that the new monitoring parameters and new assessment method were feasible and can be used as reference to the same type connectors in large-span bridges.