论民事执行和解的效力

On the Validity of the Reconciliation of Civil Execution

民事执行和解是民事执行程序中一项重要的法律制度,对于化解当事人之间的矛盾,解决当前所面临的执行难问题,具有重大的理论与实践价值,在法院执行中得到了较为广泛的推广。但我国法律并未明确规定执行和解的效力,这引起了学界的广泛争议和实践中操作不一的问题。在分析执行和解概念及性质的基础上,进一步考察国外相关规定,进而分析我国现行立法存在的问题,从而提出完善民事执行和解的效力之建议,对民事执行和解效力的完善能有所借鉴。

The reconciliation of civil enforcement, as an important system in civil enforcement procedures, has of great value in theoretical and practical on resolving conflicts between the parties and resolving the current difficulties of implementation. This system has been much extensive in the courts. However, A validity of the reconciliation of civil＇ enforcement hasn＇t been clearly defined in Chinese law, which caused widespread controversy in the academic and practial operation in practice. This article attempts to analyze the concept and the nature of the reconciliation of civil enforcement, learn about the relevant provision of abroad, then put forward the problems of existing legislation in China. At last, I＇ll put up my opinion on what validity should the reconciliation of civil enforcement has. I hope this article has more or less value on perfecting the value of the reconciliation of civil enforcement.