户籍制度改革与农民平等权的实现

On the Reform of Household Registration System and The Realization of Farmers’ Equal Right

农民平等权是一项基本人权,具有宪法性权利的属性。但户籍制度的存在为农民平等权的实现设置了巨大障碍,虽然国家先后采取诸多措施对其进行了一系列的改革,但过高的户籍转移门槛、配套措施的缺失及"单通道"式户籍转移政策,不足以使农民平等权得以完全实现。为此,实行以建立农村补偿机制、完备相应配套改革为主要手段的渐进式户籍改革,是农民平等权实现的理性选择。

Farmers＇ equal right is a fundamental human right. It has the property of constitutional rights. While the existence of the census registration system sets up a huge obstacle to the realization of farmers＇ equal right. Although the country has successively taken a number of measures and carried out a series of reforms to it. The high threshold to the transfer of census registration, lacking of complementary measures and the ＂single＂ census registration transfer policy, is not enough to enable the farmers＇ equal right fully realized. Therefore, implementing progressive census register reformation, by main means of setting up a compensation mechanism in rural areas and completing relevant complementary reformation, is the rational choice of the realization of farmers＇ equal right.